The brake fluid is a vital component of the braking system and contributes significantly to a vehicle's safety. This hydraulic fluid usually converts force into pressure so your braking system can function properly. Without the brake fluid, your car can't stop when you press the brake pedal. Unfortunately, the brake fluid can burn out or get contaminated and cause brake malfunction.
Here are the telltale signs that your brake fluid needs changing or topping off.
Unresponsive Brake Pedal
If you have to use more force than usual to decelerate, that's a sign that brake fluid isn't getting through the braking system properly due to insufficient brake fluid or a leak. You can see brake fluid leaks under the vehicle, which can be light yellow or brown in color. Vibrating brakes also indicate low brake fluid. You should replace the brake fluid to restore braking efficiency.
A spongy, bouncy, or softer brake pedal signifies low or contaminated fluid. Brake fluid gets contaminated when it comes into contact with air. Moisture also causes crystals to form in the brake fluid and makes it less effective. Schedule a brake fluid change to keep your car's braking system in top condition.
Noises or Strong Smells When Braking
Poor lubrication or old braking fluid is a major culprit for brake noises. With reduced fluid, the brake pedals can't depress brake pads properly, which causes unequal wear on the pads. As a result, you might notice grinding, squeaking, and squealing noises. At this point, you should have your braking system checked before costlier damage occurs.
Additionally, if you see smoke or notice burning smells every time you brake, overheated brake pads might be to blame. You should pull over to the roadside and wait for the brake discs to cool off. The heat might be transferred through the fluid, so if you don't stop, the overheated fluid can result in premature brake failure.
Ensure that you replace the brake fluid and have a mechanic check your vehicle for further damage.
ABS Dashboard Light
The ABS light comes on every time your anti-lock braking system develops issues. If you have an older model car, the chances are that it doesn't have this light. But if your vehicle is new and you see the light, know that your brake fluid is low and needs to be checked.
The anti-lock braking system prevents wheel lock-up while braking, which prevents skidding. With low brake fluid, the ABS light comes on to notify you that you should top up the brake fluid.
If your braking system isn't performing as expected, you should have it checked to keep the braking performance intact. Auto service professionals can inspect your braking system for issues and carry out necessary repairs.
Have you ever noticed how similar with words "car" and "care" are before? This could just be a coincidence, but it is also helpful. The similarity of the two words serves to remind you that your car requires care. You should take it to the auto service shop regularly for oil changes, to have the tires rotated, and to have the brakes serviced. Neglect this care, and your car may not keep working very long, and it may not even be safe to drive. We invite you to read more about auto service and auto care on this blog, where we delve into such topics in more detail.